Emergency Response Guide
This guide will help you respond to emergencies on campus. Keep it readily available near your telephone. Review it from time to time.
- Know your building/unit emergency coordinators and evacuation plan, and fill in that information on the last page of this guide.
- Take time to review the Cornell University Emergency Plan at: http://web.cornell.edu/Emergency/
Reporting a Problem : Animal Incidents : Bomb Threat : Buildings and Utilities : Crime
Earthquake : Evacuation of Buildings : Fire, Smoke, Explosion : Hazardous Material
Mail and Suspicious Objects: Medical and Mental-Health : Weather/Operating Status
Workplace Violence

Reporting A Problem

In an emergency, call 911
What Is a 911 Emergency?
A 911 emergency is any situation that requires IMMEDIATE police, fire, or medical response to preserve life or property.
Call 911 to report problems such as:
- fires
- explosions
- chemical spills
- assault or immediate danger of assault
- severe injuries or illnesses
- crimes in progress
- unusual odors
- someone choking or drowning.
In an emergency, seconds count. Calling 911 inappropriately may delay responses to real
emergencies. This guide will help you use your best judgment when deciding whether a situation requires an emergency response.

Campus Emergency Numbers
Police, fire or medical emergencies 911
If you're calling on a Cornell phone, Cornell Police will respond to your call directly and route it to local police, fire, ambulance, and other services.
Facilities-related emergencies:
Campus Live 5-0423
Other facilities 5-5322

Campus Response/Information Services
Cornell Police emergencies: 911
Cornell Police non-emergencies : 5-1111
Environmental Health and safety: 5-8200
Facilities Customer Service: 5-5322
Campus Life Facilities Office: 5-0423
University Operating Status Inclement Weather Phone : 5-3377
University Operating Status Web Site:
http://www.cornell.edu/about/status/index.cfm
University Special Conditions Web Site:
http://cuinfo.cornell.edu/SpecialConditions/
In an emergency, you can call 911 on ANY phone in Tompkins County. On the Cornell campus, Cornell Police is the 911 liaison and a primary emergency-response agency.
To report an emergency occurring on campus:
On a regular Cornell phone, dial 911. (Do not dial 5-911 or 9-911.) Cornell Police will respond directly and will route the call to local police or fire departments, or ambulance and other services.
You can also use any outdoor Blue Light phone (situated throughout the campus) or designated emergency phone (in various campus buildings) to report a campus emergency. Just pick up the receiver.
To report a campus emergency to Cornell Police on a cell phone or pay phone, dial 255-1111.
When reporting a 911 emergency, be prepared to give the following information:
- Location of the emergency - directions, street address, building and room.
- Type and severity of the emergency, e.g.,
Fire - type and size of fire.
Medical - type of illness or injury, cause, number of victims.
Police/Crime - type of crime, description of suspects and their direction of travel.
Chemical/Hazardous Materials - quantity and type of substances involved, hazards and injuries.
- When the incident occurred.
- Your name, location you're calling from, and phone number.
Call from a safe location, if possible. Remain calm. Speak slowly and clearly. Do not hang up the phone until the dispatcher tells you to or hangs up.

NON-Emergency Situations
A non-emergency situation does not require immediate attention to preserve life or property. Examples are minor vehicle accidents; disabled vehicles; missing property; excessive noise; and similar police-related matters.
To report a non-emergency situation on the Cornell campus, call:
- Cornell Police at 255-1111 (5-1111 on Cornell phones) or pick up a Blue Light phone.
- Environmental Health and Safety at 255-8200 (5-8200 on Cornell phones).
- Facilities Customer Service at 255-5322 (5-5322 on Cornell phones).
- Gannett: Cornell University Health Services at 255-5155 (5-5155 on Cornell phones).
Animal Incidents

Untrained persons should not attempt to approach animals. Only trained animal technicians should handle animals. Any direct physical contact with an unknown animal, especially if it results in a bite or scratch, could have serious consequences. Such contact should be reported to Gannett: University Health Services at 255-5155 immediately.
Any animal that is wandering loose on campus should be reported immediately to Facilities Customer Service at 255-5322.
If an animal such as a bat or a raccoon is inside a building, try to safely isolate it in a room by closing doors behind it and keeping people away. If you are unable to isolate the animal, call Cornell Police at 911.
Venomous Animals
In the case of a bite or other injury caused by a venomous animal (e.g., a black widow or a
brown recluse spider) or an allergic reaction to an insect or other animal, call 911 immediately for emergency medical assistance.
- Be prepared to give your name, location, and, if possible, the species or type of animal involved.
- Try to remove the affected person and yourself from danger. Tell others to vacate the area if a dangerous animal may still be nearby.
- Help the victim immobilize the bite area, and make the victim as comfortable as possible until medical or other assistance arrives.
- Administer anti-venom or anti-allergen agents if you are trained to do so.

Bomb Threat

If you receive a bomb threat by telephone, try to remain calm and get as much information as possible from the caller. Try to write down the caller's exact words and the time of the call. Check to see if the caller's phone number or location is displayed on your phone.
Ask the caller:
- When is the bomb going to explode?
- Where is the bomb?
- What does it look like?
- What kind of bomb is it?
- What will cause it to explode?
- Did you place the bomb?
- Why?
- What is your name and address?
Try to notice descriptive or other useful details (preferably write them down):
- Did the caller sound like a man? a woman?
- Approximate age?
- Distinctive voice, pronunciation or accent, or speech patterns?
- Tone of voice and attitude?
- Did the call seem to be a recording?
- Were there background voices or noises or other clues about location or caller identity?
If the threat came in a form other than a call (e.g., a note was left or delivered):
- Immediately notify Cornell Police by calling 911 or using a Blue Light phone or designated campus emergency phone.
- Report the time, location, and content of the threat message, as well as your location and phone number.
- Stay on the line until the 911 dispatcher terminates the phone call. Answer the dispatcher's questions and do exactly what the dispatcher tells you to do (try to take written notes).
- Take a quick visual look around your area for any suspicious objects. Do not touch or move the object.
- If you are told to evacuate the area, take your notes about the call with you.
- Follow your department's evacuation and assembly procedures (check the last page of this guide).

Buildings and Utilities

Call 911 and evacuate campus buildings according to unit emergency plans (see the last page of this guide) in cases of:
- Fire (evacuate whenever the building's fire alarms are activated)
- Smoke
- Explosion
- Gas leak
- Structural damage or collapse
- Chemical spills or hazardous odors or fumes
Call 911 and await further instructions in cases of:
- Unknown odors
- Hazardous conditions
- Activated residence-hall room smoke detectors
- Persons trapped in elevators
For problems in Campus Life facilities:
Call the Campus Life Facilities Office at 255-0423, or the area service center, for problems in Campus Life facilities (including residence halls) such as:
- Electrical outage
- Heating or air-conditioning failure
- Flooding
- Building or room security issues
If the problem occurs between 5 p.m. and 8 a.m., or on weekends, contact the Residence Life staff on call.
For problems in other campus facilities:
Call Facilities Customer Service at 255-5322 for problems such as:
- Electrical outage
- Heating or air-conditioning failure
- Flooding
- Water leak
In electrical emergencies, avoid touching equipment that is smoking, sparking, tripping circuit breakers, or giving electric shocks.
In the case of telephone or computer network failure, call your unit's network administrator, or Cornell Information Technologies at 255-8990, or the Network Operations Center at 255-9900.
In the case of flooding, never enter areas where there is submerged electrical equipment. Only if you are trained to do so and it is safe:
- Unplug electrical equipment before water reaches it.
- Turn off circuit breakers for flooded areas.
- Use plastic or tarps to cover water-sensitive materials and equipment.
- Move materials from floors and other flooded areas to a safe location.
If you are trapped in a stalled elevator on campus, do not try to exit the elevator car through the roof or by forcing the doors. To summon help, use the elevator's emergency telephone, call 255-1111 from a cellular phone, or bang on the doors and shout for assistance. Wait for trained personnel to assist you from the elevator.
Crime

To report a crime or criminal behavior in progress on campus to Cornell Police, call 911 on a regular Cornell phone or pick up the receiver of any Blue Light phone or designated campus emergency phone. To reach Cornell Police on a cell phone or a pay phone, dial 255-1111.
Do not approach or attempt to apprehend the persons involved. Take only actions necessary for self-defense. If you are safe, stay where you are until the police arrive. Otherwise, try to move to a safe location.
Provide as much information as you can, including:
- Type of crime or criminal behavior
- Location of crime or criminal behavior
- Description of persons (height, weight, sex, clothing) and of any weapons involved
- Direction of anyone's travel away from the scene
- Vehicle description (color, year, make, model, license-plate number)
To report non-emergency police-related activities, including crimes that are no longer in progress, missing property, minor auto accidents without injuries, disabled vehicles, etc., call Cornell Police at 255-1111.

Earthquake

Though earthquakes are not a high risk in the Ithaca area, they are possible here.
If you are inside a building and feel it shaking or swaying:
- Duck or drop to the floor.
- Cover yourself under a piece of heavy furniture or a stairwell, or in a doorway (beware of the door swinging back and forth). If that is not possible, position yourself against an interior wall, protecting your head and neck with your arms. Keep away from appliances, large windows and heavy hanging objects.
- Hold on securely and stay in your protected position until the shaking stops.
- Evacuate the building as soon as the shaking stops.
If you are outdoors when you feel shaking:
- Move to a clear area away from trees, signs, buildings and electrical wires and poles.
- If you cannot get to an open area, take shelter in a doorway to protect yourself from falling debris.
If you are driving when you feel shaking:
- Stop at the side of the road, away from hazards such as overpasses and power lines and poles. Stay inside the vehicle until the shaking stops.
- Resume driving cautiously if it seems safe. Avoid bridges and ramps that may have been structurally damaged.
After the shaking has stopped:
- Anticipate aftershocks, and plan where you will take cover from them.
- Check for injuries, and give first aid as necessary.
- Remain calm.
- Avoid broken glass.
- Check for fire. Take appropriate actions and precautions.
- Check gas, water, and electric lines. If they appear damaged, or if you smell gas, open windows and leave the building immediately. Contact Facilities Customer Service at 255-5322 immediately.
- Replace all telephone receivers, and use phones only to report emergency situations.
- Tune to an emergency-broadcast radio or television station for bulletins.
- Stay out of damaged buildings.

Evacuation of Buildings

Leave your building immediately when an alarm sounds or if you are instructed to do so by a university representative. If you are away from your own area, leave immediately by the nearest safe exit and go to your evacuation meeting site. If you are in your own area:
- Notify others who might not have heard the alarm or evacuation order.
- Turn off equipment.
- Secure hazardous operations if possible.
- Take important personal items, such as a coat and keys.
- Close doors behind the last person out.
- Walk quickly, but do not run, to the nearest safe exit.
- Do not use an elevator unless authorized emergency personnel tell you to do so.
- Do not re-enter the building until someone in authority gives the "all clear" signal.
- Report any missing or trapped persons to emergency personnel.
- Move away from the building.
- Go to your evacuation meeting site (see the last page of this guide) and sign in.
- Even if you were not in your building when it was evacuated, go to the evacuation meeting site, so you will be accounted for.
If you are required to leave the building immediately but are unable to (because of a physical disability, injury, or obstruction):
- Follow your unit's emergency evacuation plan or go to the nearest area where there are no hazards.
- Dial 911 on a regular Cornell phone, 255-1111 on a cell phone or pay phone, to notify Cornell Police of your situation and location.
- Be sure to give the room number so police can send help.
- Signal out the window to emergency responders, if possible.
As soon as you have evacuated:
- Move away from the building.
- Report to your unit's designated evacuation meeting site (see the last page of this guide) and sign in.
- Report any missing or trapped people to the emergency responders.
- Account for faculty, staff, and students.
- Wait at the evacuation meeting site for directions.
- Do not re-enter the building until emergency staff give the "all clear" signal.
Critical-operations staff must follow the emergency plans for their units. All emergency plans for critical operations must be reviewed and approved by Cornell Environmental Health and Safety. Without prior review and approval, no staff member can remain in a building once an evacuation signal or order has been given.
Fire, Smoke, Explosion

All fires occurring on campus must be reported to Cornell Police, including those that have been extinguished. Do not hesitate to activate a fire alarm if you discover smoke or fire. In that situation:
- Alert people in the immediate area of the fire, and evacuate the room.
- Confine the fire by closing doors as you leave the room.
- Activate a fire alarm by pulling on an alarm box.
- Call 911 or use an emergency phone to report the location and size of the fire. Always call from a safe location.
- Evacuate the building, using the Emergency Evacuation Procedure. Do not use elevators to evacuate unless directed to do so by emergency responders.
- Notify emergency responders of the location, nature, and size of the fire as soon as you are outside.
If you have been trained and it is safe to do so, you can attempt to put out a fire with a portable fire extinguisher. Attempt to extinguish only small fires, and make sure you have a clear escape path. If you have not been trained to use a fire extinguisher, you must evacuate the area.
If clothing is on fire:
- Drop to the ground or floor, and roll to smother flames.
- Smother flames using a fire blanket.
- Drench with water from a safety shower or other source.
- Seek medical attention for all burns and injuries.

Hazardous Material: Chemical, Radioactive, Biological

All hazardous-materials spills on campus must be reported to Cornell Police immediately. Call 911 or use an emergency phone. Be prepared to provide (and spell) the names of the materials involved and to describe the location, size, and nature of the incident.
A hazardous-material emergency exists when:
- clean-up of a spill of a hazardous material is beyond the level of knowledge, training or ability of the staff in the immediate spill area, and/or
- the spill creates a situation that is immediately dangerous to the lives and health of persons in the area or facility.
In a hazardous-material emergency:
- Alert people in the immediate area, and evacuate the room. If an explosion hazard is present, take care not to create sparks by turning electrical equipment on or off.
- Confine the hazard by closing doors as you leave the room.
- Use eyewash or safety showers as needed to wash off spilled chemicals. Flush the affected area with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Call 911 to report any personal contamination. Seek medical attention as required.
- Evacuate nearby rooms that may be affected. If the hazard will affect the entire building, evacuate the entire building.
- Outside, identify yourself to emergency responders and report the location, nature and size of the incident. Provide any additional information you believe would be helpful. Personnel most knowledgeable about the spilled material and the location of the spill should be available to provide information to emergency responders.
- Isolate contaminated persons and do not allow them to leave or to spread the contamination. Avoid contamination or chemical exposure to yourself.

Suspicious Mail, Packages, Materials

If you receive or observe a suspicious piece of mail, package or material:
- Do not move, open, cover or interfere with it.
- Move people away from suspicious items. Avoid contaminating other areas and people.
- Call Cornell Police immediately at 911 from a safe location.
- Be prepared to describe the item, its location, and the context of what you've observed. Give your name and phone number.
- Follow Cornell Police instructions. Do not create panic. If you are told to evacuate the area or building, follow your unit's evacuation procedure.
Characteristics of a suspicious piece of mail or package that is received unexpectedly or is unknown may include:
- excessive postage
- misspellings of common words
- excessive weight
- rigid envelope
- arrival via foreign mail, air mail or special delivery
- handwritten or poorly typed address
- restrictive markings such as "confidential" or "personal," etc.
- an excessive amount of securing material used, such as masking tape or string
- incorrect titles
- oily stains or discolorations
- visual distractions
- lopsided or uneven writing
- titles but no names
- no return address
- protruding wires or foil

Medical and Mental-Health Emergencies

Call 911 in any emergency that requires immediate police, fire or medical response to preserve a life. This includes:
- serious injury or illness
- serious mental-health issues that might lead to suicide, assault or homicide
Health-care consultation is available 24 hours a day. Call Gannett: Cornell University Health Services at 255-5155.
Alcohol Intoxication/Poisoning
Alcohol poisoning can be fatal. Do not allow someone who has drunk too much to "sleep it off." Stay beside the person and call 911 immediately if the person:
- cannot be roused
- is incoherent and is vomiting
- breathes shallowly
- has cold, clammy skin
- looks bluish or pale
- has taken other drugs with alcohol
- has a head injury
Injuries
After calling 911, you may provide first aid if you are trained, it is safe to do so, and the victim consents.
Do not attempt to move an injured person unless it is absolutely necessary to prevent further injury.
Calmly assure the injured person that help is on the way.
Assist emergency personnel in locating the victim and investigating the incident.
For all injuries, the injured person must complete a Cornell University Accident Report. This includes campus visitors, as well as students, faculty and staff. The Accident Report is available at http://www.ehs.cornell.edu by clicking on the Injury Reporting link.
Prepare for medical emergencies by taking first aid and CPR training classes.
For information about health and campus health-care services, go to http://www.gannett.cornell.edu/

Weather/Operating Status

Weather-Related Cornell Closings or Delayed Openings
During severe weather or natural disasters, people may be prevented from entering or leaving campus or off-campus Cornell facilities for hours or days.
Notice of a decision to close or delay opening Cornell will be communicated as quickly as possible by e-mail, phone trees, local radio and television stations, and postings to the Cornell's University Operating Status web site (see below).
Call 255-3377 to hear a recorded message about Cornell closings or delayed openings. Do not call Cornell Police, Facilities Customer Service or radio and television stations.
Winter Ice and Snow Storms
When severe winter weather conditions are predicted, monitor weather reports closely. Information is available from Cornell's:
University Operating Status Inclement Weather Phone: 255-3377
University Operating Status Web Site: http://www.cornell.edu/about/status/index.cfm
University Special Conditions Web Site: http://cuinfo.cornell.edu/SpecialConditions/
In case of fast-developing storms (thunderstorms, tornadoes):
- Unplug all unnecessary electrical equipment
and appliances, including sensitive electronic instruments and computers.
- Store all equipment in safe areas away from windows. Keep window coverings (curtains, blinds) closed.
If a tornado alert or warning is given or you see a funnel cloud:
- Immediately seek shelter inside a substantial building.
- If there is no shelter nearby, lie flat in a ditch or low spot with your hands shielding your head.
If you are in a building:
- Go to the basement or an interior room on the lowest floor. Stay away from windows. Closets, bathrooms and other interior rooms offer the best protection.
- Get under something sturdy or cover yourself with a mattress, if possible.
Do not use elevators.
If a thunderstorm approaches:
- Go to safe shelter immediately. Remember that if you can hear thunder, you are close enough to be struck by lightning. Use phones only in an emergency. Do not take a bath or shower.
If you are outside during a thunderstorm and there is no shelter nearby:
- Squat low to the ground on the balls of your feet if you feel your skin tingle or your hair stand on end.
- Place your hands on your knees with your head between them. Make yourself the smallest target possible. Minimize your contact with the ground.
- Find a low spot away from trees, fences and poles. Make sure the place you pick is not subject to flooding.
- If you are in a wooded area, take shelter under the shortest trees.

Workplace Violence

Your actions may help calm a potentially violent situation, or they may escalate the problem. Try to behave in a manner that helps calm a situation:
- Stay calm. Don't be in a hurry.
- Be empathetic. Show you are concerned.
- Try to have the other person and yourself sit down. Sitting is a less aggressive position.
- Try to be helpful. For example, schedule an appointment for a later time.
- Give positive-outcome statements, such as "We can get this straightened out."
- Give positive feedback for continued talking, such as "I'm glad you're telling me how you feel."
- Stay out of arms' reach.
- Have limited eye contact.
- Take notes.
Avoid exacerbating behaviors:
- Do not patronize.
- Do not yell or argue.
- Do not joke or be sarcastic.
- Do not touch the person.
If someone becomes agitated:
- Leave the scene immediately, if possible. Call Cornell Police from a safe place.
- Or try to alert a co-worker that there is a problem; e.g., by calling and using an agreed-upon code word to indicate trouble.
Practice preventive measures:
- Discuss and agree on circumstances and situations in the workplace that everyone should watch out for. Have procedures, signals and code words in place to deal with threatening situations.
- Avoid scheduling appointments for times when no one else is in the area. Alert your colleagues in advance about a difficult meeting, and keep the door to the room open, or meet in a public area.
- Try to avoid working alone after hours. If you have to work late, advise a colleague, friend or family member.
- When working after office hours, keep doors locked and do not open the door unless you are expecting someone.
- Report any strange or unusual activities in and around your workplace immediately to your supervisor and the police.
- Do not leave money or valuable belongings out in the open. Purses should be locked in a desk or cabinet.
- Lock your office and/or lab doors when these areas are not in use, even when you are leaving for "just a moment."
- Always walk in well-lit areas and know your surroundings. If you think you are being followed, do not go home; go where there are other people. Call Cornell Police as soon as you are in a safe place.
- Report to your building coordinator (see the last page of this guide) any workplace locks, windows or lights that are in need of repair or attention.

Unit and Building Information

Building Name:
____________________________________________
Facility Inventory No:____________________________
Address:_____________________________________
Building/Unit Evacuation Meeting Site:
____________________________________________
Alternate Evacuation Meeting Site:
____________________________________________
Building Coordinator's Name:
____________________________________________
Phone: _______________________________________
Alternate Phone: ______________________________
E-Mail:_______________________________________
Emergency Coordinator's Name:
____________________________________________
Phone:______________________________________
Alternate Phone:_______________________________
E-Mail:_______________________________________
Alternate Emergency Coordinator's Name:
____________________________________________
Phone:______________________________________
Alternate Phone:_______________________________
E-Mail:_______________________________________